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Table of ContentsBitcoin’s origin, early growth, and evolutionWhat is Bitcoin used for?Bitcoin’s basic featuresBitcoin’s economic featuresWho decides what Bitcoin is?Bitcoin’s origin, early growth, and evolution

Bitcoin is based on the ideas laid out in a 2008 whitepaper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.

The paper detailed methods for “allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party.” The technologies deployed solved the ‘double spend’ problem, enabling scarcity in the digital environment for the first time.

The listed author of the paper is Satoshi Nakamoto, a presumed pseudonym for a person or group whose true identity remains a mystery. Nakamoto released the first open-source Bitcoin software client on January 9th, 2009, and anyone who installed the client could begin using Bitcoin.

Initial growth of the Bitcoin network was driven primarily by its utility as a novel method for transacting value in the digital world. Early proponents were, by and large, ‘cypherpunks’ – individuals who advocated the use of strong cryptography and privacy-enhancing technologies as a route to social and political change. However, speculation as to the future value of Bitcoin soon became a significant driver of adoption.

The price of bitcoin and the number of Bitcoin users rose in waves over the following decade. As regulators in major economies provided clarity on the legality of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, a large number of Bitcoin exchanges established banking connections, making it easy to convert local currency to and from bitcoin. Other businesses established robust custodial services, making it easier for institutional investors to gain exposure to the asset as a growing number of high-profile investors signaled their interest.

What is Bitcoin used for?

At its most basic level, Bitcoin is useful for transacting value outside of the traditional financial system. People use Bitcoin to, for example, make international payments that are settled faster, more securely, and at lower transactional fees than through legacy settlement methods such as the SWIFT or ACH networks.

In the early years, when network adoption was sparse, Bitcoin could be used to settle even small-value transactions, and do so competitively with payment networks like Visa and Mastercard (which, in fact, settle transactions long after point of sale). However, as Bitcoin became more widely used, scaling issues made it less competitive as a medium of exchange for small-value items. In short, it became prohibitively expensive to settle small-value transactions due to limited throughput on the ledger and the lack of availability of second-layer solutions. This supported the narrative that Bitcoin’s primary value is less as a payment network and more as an alternative to gold, or ‘digital gold.’ Here, the argument is that Bitcoin derives value from a combination of the technological breakthroughs it integrates, its capped supply with ‘built-into-the-code’ monetary policy, and its powerful network effects. In this regard, the investment thesis is that Bitcoin could replace gold and potentially become a form of ‘pristine collateral’ for the global economy.

Another popular narrative is that Bitcoin supports economic freedom. It is said to do this by providing, on an opt-in basis, an alternative form of money that integrates strong protection against (1) monetary confiscation, (2) censorship, and (3) devaluation through uncapped inflation. Note that this narrative is not mutually exclusive from the ‘digital gold’ narrative.

Bitcoin’s basic features

Decentralized: Nobody controls or owns the Bitcoin network, and there is no CEO. Instead, the network consists of willing participants who agree to the rules of a protocol (which takes the form of an open-source software client). Changes to the protocol must be made by the consensus of its users and there is a wide array of contributing voices including ‘nodes,’ end users, developers, ‘miners,’ and adjacent industry participants like exchanges, wallet providers, and custodians. This makes Bitcoin a quasi-political system. Of the thousands of cryptocurrencies in existence, Bitcoin is arguably the most decentralized, an attribute that is considered to strengthen its position as pristine collateral for the global economy.

Read more: How does governance work in Bitcoin?

Distributed: All Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger that has come to be known as the ‘blockchain.’ The network relies on people voluntarily storing copies of the ledger and running the Bitcoin protocol software. These ‘nodes’ contribute to the correct propagation of transactions across the network by following the rules of the protocol as defined by the software client. There are currently more than 80,000 nodes distributed globally, making it next to impossible for the network to suffer downtime or lost information.

Transparent: The addition of new transactions to the blockchain ledger and the state of the Bitcoin network at any given time (in other words, the ‘truth’ of who owns how much bitcoin) is arrived upon by consensus and in a transparent manner according to the rules of the protocol.

Peer-to-peer: Although nodes store and propagate the state of the network (the ‘truth’), payments effectively go directly from one person or business to another. This means there’s no need for any ‘trusted third party’ to act as an intermediary.

Permissionless: Anyone can use Bitcoin, there are no gatekeepers, and there is no need to create a ‘Bitcoin account.’ Any and all transactions that follow the rules of the protocol will be confirmed by the network along the defined consensus mechanisms.

Pseudo-anonymous. Identity information isn’t inherently tied to Bitcoin transactions. Instead, transactions are tied to addresses that take the form of randomly generated alphanumeric strings.

Censorship resistant: Since all Bitcoin transactions that follow the rules of the protocol are valid, since transactions are pseudo-anonymous, and since users themselves possess the ‘key’ to their bitcoin holdings, it is difficult for authorities to ban individuals from using it or to seize their assets. This carries important implications for economic freedom, and may even act as a counteracting force to authoritarianism globally.

Public: All Bitcoin transactions are recorded and publicly available for anyone to see. While this virtually eliminates the possibility of fraudulent transactions, it also makes it possible to, in some cases, tie by deduction individual identities to specific Bitcoin addresses. A number of efforts to enhance Bitcoin’s privacy are underway, but their integration into the protocol is ultimately subject to Bitcoin’s quasi-political governance process.

Bitcoin’s economic features

Fixed supply: One of the key parameters in the Bitcoin protocol is that the supply will expand over time to a final tally of 21 million coins. This fixed and known total supply, it is argued, makes Bitcoin a ‘hard asset,’ one of several characteristics that has contributed to its perceived value from an investment perspective.

Disinflationary: The rate that new bitcoins are added to the circulating supply gradually decreases along a defined schedule that is built into the code. Starting at 50 bitcoins per block (a new block is added approximately every 10 minutes), the issuance rate is cut in half approximately every four years. In May 2020, the third halving reduced the issuance rate from 12.5 to 6.25 bitcoins per block. At that point 18,375,000 of the 21 million coins (87.5% of the total) had been ‘mined.’ The fourth halving, in 2024, will reduce the issuance to 3.125 BTC, and so on until approximately the year 2136, when the final halving will decrease the block reward to just 0.00000168 BTC.

Incentive driven: A core set of participants, known as miners, are driven by profit to contribute the resources needed to maintain and secure the network. Through a process known as Proof-of-Work (PoW), miners compete to add new blocks to the chain that constitutes the ledger (the blockchain). The hardware and energy costs associated with PoW mining contribute to the security of the network in a decentralized fashion along game-theory driven principles. The profit motive is considered important in this regard. Further, since miners tend to sell their earned bitcoin to cover their significant mining-related costs, the mining process is seen as a fair mechanism for widely distributing bitcoin.

Read more: What is Bitcoin mining?

Who decides what Bitcoin is?

Bitcoin is not a static protocol. It can and has integrated changes throughout its lifetime, and it will continue to evolve. While there are a number of formalized procedures for upgrading Bitcoin (see “How does Bitcoin governance work?”), governance of the protocol is ultimately based on deliberation, persuasion, and volition. In other words, people decide what Bitcoin is.

In several instances, there have been significant disagreements amongst the community as to the direction that Bitcoin should take. When such disagreements cannot be resolved through deliberation and persuasion, a portion of users may – of their own volition – choose to acknowledge a different version of Bitcoin.

The alternative version of Bitcoin with the greatest number of adherents has come to be known as Bitcoin Cash (BCH). It arose out of a proposal aiming to solve scaling problems that had resulted in rising transaction costs and increasing transaction confirmation times. This version of Bitcoin began on August 1st, 2017.

Read more: What is Bitcoin Cash?

What is Bitcoin Cash?

Bitcoin Cash is a decentralized peer-to-peer electronic cash system that does not rely on any central authority like a government or financial institution

Read this article →

How do I create a Bitcoin wallet?

Creating a Bitcoin wallet is as easy as installing software on your mobile device or computer

Read this article →

How is bitcoin taxed?

Learn the basics of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies taxation

Read this article →

How do I keep my bitcoin safe?

Make sure your digital assets are safe with these simple tips

Read this article →

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Bitcoin Price Index — Coindesk 20

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Total Supply

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Returns (24H)

Returns (YTD)

Volatility (30d)

Transaction Count (24h)

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Average Transaction Fee (24h)

Source: Coin Metrics” src=”data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iOCIgY3k9IjgiIHI9IjgiIHN0cm9rZT0iI0ZDQzExNyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMSAxKSIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMCA2VjRIOHYyaDJ6bTAgOFY3SDh2N2gyeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZDQzExNyIvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=”>

Value Transacted (24h)

Source: Coin Metrics” src=”data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iOCIgY3k9IjgiIHI9IjgiIHN0cm9rZT0iI0ZDQzExNyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMSAxKSIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMCA2VjRIOHYyaDJ6bTAgOFY3SDh2N2gyeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZDQzExNyIvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=”>

Bitcoin is the world’s first decentralized cryptocurrency – a type of digital asset that uses public-key cryptography to record, sign and send transactions over the Bitcoin blockchain.

Launched on Jan. 3, 2009, by an anonymous computer programmer (or group of programmers) under the pseudonym “Satoshi Nakamoto”, the Bitcoin network (with an uppercase “B”) is a peer-to-peer electronic payment system that uses a native cryptocurrency called bitcoin (lower case “b”) to transfer value over the internet or act as a store of value like gold and silver.

Each bitcoin is made up of 100,000,000 satoshis (the smallest units of bitcoin), making individual bitcoin divisible up to 8 decimal places. This allows people to purchase fractions of a bitcoin with as little as one U.S. dollar.

Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are like the email of the financial world. The currency does not exist in physical form, value is transacted directly between the sender and the receiver, and there is no need for banking intermediaries to facilitate the transaction. Everything is done publicly through a transparent, immutable, distributed ledger technology called blockchain.

Here are the main features of blockchain technology:

Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public, distributed ledger known as a “blockchain” that anyone can download and help maintain.

Transactions are sent directly from the sender to the receiver without any intermediaries.

Holders who store their own bitcoins have complete control over them – they cannot be accessed without the holder’s cryptographic key.

Bitcoin does not exist in physical form.

Bitcoin has a fixed supply of 21 million bitcoin. No more bitcoin can be created and units of bitcoin cannot be destroyed.

How does Bitcoin work?

Bitcoin users send and receive coins over the network by inputting the public-key information attached to each person’s digital wallet. 

In order to incentivize the distributed network of people verifying bitcoin transactions (miners), a fee is attached to each transaction. The fee is awarded to whichever miner adds the transaction to a new block. Fees work on a first-price auction system, where the higher the fee attached to the transaction, the more likely a miner will process that transaction first.  

Bitcoin mining

Every single bitcoin transaction that takes place has to be permanently committed to the Bitcoin blockchain ledger through a process called “mining.” Bitcoin mining refers to the process where miners compete using specialized computer equipment known as Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) chips to unlock the next block in the chain. 

Unlocking blocks works as follow; 

Crypto mining uses a system called cryptographic hashing. This function simply takes any input (messages, words or data of any kind) and turns it into a fixed length alphanumeric code known as a “hash”.

Each input creates a completely unique hash and it’s nigh on impossible to predict what inputs will create certain hashes. Even changing one character of the input will result in a totally different fixed-length code.

Each new block has a value called a “target hash.” In order to win the right to fill the  next block, miners need to produce a hash that is lower than or equal to the numeric value of the ‘target’ hash. Since hashes are completely random, it’s just a matter of trial and error until one miner is successful.

This method of requiring miners to use machines and spend time and energy trying to achieve something is known as a Proof-of-Work system and is designed to deter malicious agents from spamming or disrupting the network.

Whoever successfully unlocks the next block is rewarded with a set amount of bitcoin known as “block rewards” and gets to add a number of transactions to the new block. They also earn any transaction fees attached to the transactions they add to the new block. A new block is discovered roughly once every ten minutes.

Bitcoin block rewards decrease over time. Every 210,000 blocks (or roughly four years), the number of bitcoins in each block reward is halved to gradually reduce the number of bitcoins entering the space over time. As of 2021, miners receive 6.25 bitcoins each time they mine a new block. The next bitcoin halving is expected to occur in 2024 and will see bitcoin block rewards drop to 3.125 bitcoins per block. As the supply of new bitcoin entering the market gets smaller it will make buying bitcoin more competitive – assuming demand for bitcoin remains high.

Bitcoin’s energy consumption

This process of requiring network contributors to dedicate time and resources to creating new blocks ensures the network remains secure. But this security comes at a price. The Bitcoin network currently consumes around 93 Terawatt Hours (TWh) of electricity per year  – around the same energy consumed by the 34th largest country in the world. 

This appetite for electricity has drawn widespread criticism from celebrities such as Tesla CEO Elon Musk to government bodies such as China’s State Council and the United States Senate over Bitcoin’s impact on climate change. But while these figures are alarmingly high, it’s important to note that Bitcoin mining at most accounts for 1.29% of any single country’s energy consumption. Not to mention, Bitcoin is a complete financial system whose energy consumption can be measured and tracked, unlike the fiat system which cannot be accurately measured and requires a range of additional layers to function, including ATMs, card machines, bank branches, security vehicles, storage facilities and huge data centers. 

There are also a number of initiatives including the Crypto Climate Accord and the Bitcoin Mining Council that aim to improve Bitcoin’s carbon footprint by encouraging miners to use renewable sources of energy.

Bitcoin 101

Disclaimer

Any data, text or other content on this page is provided as general market information and not as investment advice. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results. CoinDesk is an independently managed media company, wholly owned by the Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups. DCG has no operational input into the selection or curation of CoinDesk content in all its forms.

Bitcoin Price Today, Btc Live Marketcap, Chart, And Info

The live Bitcoin price today is $39,166.86 USD with a 24-hour trading volume of $42,211,060,248 USD. Bitcoin is up 13.88% in the last 24 hours. The current CoinMarketCap ranking is #1, with a live market cap of $735,058,601,310 USD. It has a circulating supply of 18,767,362 BTC coins and a max. supply of 21,000,000 BTC coins.

What Is Bitcoin (BTC)?

Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency originally described in a 2008 whitepaper by a person, or group of people, using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. It was launched soon after, in January 2009.

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer online currency, meaning that all transactions happen directly between equal, independent network participants, without the need for any intermediary to permit or facilitate them. Bitcoin was created, according to Nakamoto’s own words, to allow “online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution.”

Some concepts for a similar type of a decentralized electronic currency precede BTC, but Bitcoin holds the distinction of being the first-ever cryptocurrency to come into actual use.

Who Are the Founders of Bitcoin?

Bitcoin’s original inventor is known under a pseudonym, Satoshi Nakamoto. As of 2020, the true identity of the person — or organization — that is behind the alias remains unknown.

On October 31, 2008, Nakamoto published Bitcoin’s whitepaper, which described in detail how a peer-to-peer, online currency could be implemented. They proposed to use a decentralized ledger of transactions packaged in batches (called “blocks”) and secured by cryptographic algorithms — the whole system would later be dubbed “blockchain.”

Just two months later, on January 3, 2009, Nakamoto mined the first block on the Bitcoin network, known as the genesis block, thus launching the world’s first cryptocurrency.

However, while Nakamoto was the original inventor of Bitcoin, as well as the author of its very first implementation, over the years a large number of people have contributed to improving the cryptocurrency’s software by patching vulnerabilities and adding new features.

Bitcoin’s source code repository on GitHub lists more than 750 contributors, with some of the key ones being Wladimir J. van der Laan, Marco Falke, Pieter Wuille, Gavin Andresen, Jonas Schnelli and others.

What Makes Bitcoin Unique?

Bitcoin’s most unique advantage comes from the fact that it was the very first cryptocurrency to appear on the market.

It has managed to create a global community and give birth to an entirely new industry of millions of enthusiasts who create, invest in, trade and use Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in their everyday lives. The emergence of the first cryptocurrency has created a conceptual and technological basis that subsequently inspired the development of thousands of competing projects.

The entire cryptocurrency market — now worth more than $300 billion — is based on the idea realized by Bitcoin: money that can be sent and received by anyone, anywhere in the world without reliance on trusted intermediaries, such as banks and financial services companies.

Thanks to its pioneering nature, BTC remains at the top of this energetic market after over a decade of existence. Even after Bitcoin has lost its undisputed dominance, it remains the largest cryptocurrency, with a market capitalization that fluctuated between $100-$200 billion in 2020, owing in large part to the ubiquitousness of platforms that provide use-cases for BTC: wallets, exchanges, payment services, online games and more.

Looking for market and blockchain data for BTC? Visit our block explorer.

Want to buy Bitcoin? Use CoinMarketCap’s guide.

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What is wrapped Bitcoin?

Will Bitcoin volatility ever reduce?

How to use a Bitcoin ATM

How Much Bitcoin Is in Circulation?

Bitcoin’s total supply is limited by its software and will never exceed 21,000,000 coins. New coins are created during the process known as “mining”: as transactions are relayed across the network, they get picked up by miners and packaged into blocks, which are in turn protected by complex cryptographic calculations.

As compensation for spending their computational resources, the miners receive rewards for every block that they successfully add to the blockchain. At the moment of Bitcoin’s launch, the reward was 50 bitcoins per block: this number gets halved with every 210,000 new blocks mined — which takes the network roughly four years. As of 2020, the block reward has been halved three times and comprises 6.25 bitcoins.

Bitcoin has not been premined, meaning that no coins have been mined and/or distributed between the founders before it became available to the public. However, during the first few years of BTC’s existence, the competition between miners was relatively low, allowing the earliest network participants to accumulate significant amounts of coins via regular mining: Satoshi Nakamoto alone is believed to own over a million Bitcoin.

Mining Bitcoins can be very profitable for miners, depending on the current hash rate and the price of Bitcoin. While the process of mining Bitcoins is complex, we discuss how long it takes to mine one Bitcoin on CMC Alexandria — as we wrote above, mining Bitcoin is best understood as how long it takes to mine one block, as opposed to one Bitcoin.

How Is the Bitcoin Network Secured?

Bitcoin is secured with the SHA-256 algorithm, which belongs to the SHA-2 family of hashing algorithms, which is also used by its fork Bitcoin Cash (BCH), as well as several other cryptocurrencies.

What Is Bitcoin’s Role as a Store of Value?

Bitcoin is the first decentralized, peer-to-peer digital currency. One of its most important functions is that it is used as a decentralized store of value. In other words, it provides for ownership rights as a physical asset or as a unit of account. However, the latter store-of-value function has been debated. Many crypto enthusiasts and economists believe that high-scale adoption of the top currency will lead us to a new modern financial world where transaction amounts will be denominated in smaller units.

The top crypto is considered a store of value, like gold, for many — rather than a currency. This idea of the first cryptocurrency as a store of value, instead of a payment method, means that many people buy the crypto and hold onto it long-term (or HODL) rather than spending it on items like you would typically spend a dollar — treating it as digital gold.

Crypto Wallets

The most popular wallets for cryptocurrency include both hot and cold wallets. Cryptocurrency wallets vary from hot wallets and cold wallets. Hot wallets are able to be connected to the web, while cold wallets are used for keeping large amounts of coins outside of the internet.

Some of the top crypto cold wallets are Trezor, Ledger and CoolBitX. Some of the top crypto hot wallets include Exodus, Electrum and Mycelium.

How Is Bitcoin’s Technology Upgraded?

A hard fork is a radical change to the protocol that makes previously invalid blocks/transactions valid, and therefore requires all users to upgrade. For example, if users A and B are disagreeing on whether an incoming transaction is valid, a hard fork could make the transaction valid to users A and B, but not to user C.

A hard fork is a protocol upgrade that is not backward compatible. This means every node (computer connected to the Bitcoin network using a client that performs the task of validating and relaying transactions) needs to upgrade before the new blockchain with the hard fork activates and rejects any blocks or transactions from the old blockchain. The old blockchain will continue to exist and will continue to accept transactions, although it may be incompatible with other newer Bitcoin clients.

A soft fork is a change to the Bitcoin protocol wherein only previously valid blocks/transactions are made invalid. Since old nodes will recognise the new blocks as valid, a soft fork is backward-compatible. This kind of fork requires only a majority of the miners upgrading to enforce the new rules.

Some examples of prominent cryptocurrencies that have undergone hard forks are the following: Bitcoin’s hard fork that resulted in Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum’s hard fork that resulted in Ethereum Classic.

https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/bitcoin-vs-bitcoin-cash-vs-bitcoin-svBitcoin Cash has been hard forked since its original forking, with the creation of Bitcoin SV.

What Is the Lightning Network?

The Lightning Network is an off-chain, layered payment protocol that operates bidirectional payment channels which allows instantaneous transfer with instant reconciliation. It enables private, high volume and trustless transactions between any two parties. The Lightning Network scales transaction capacity without incurring the costs associated with transactions and interventions on the underlying blockchain.

How Much Is Bitcoin?

The current valuation of Bitcoin is constantly moving, all day every day. It is a truly global asset. From a start of under one cent per coin, BTC has risen in price by thousands of percent to the numbers you see above. The prices of all cryptocurrencies are quite volatile, meaning that anyone’s understanding of how much is Bitcoin will change by the minute. However, there are times when different countries and exchanges show different prices and understanding how much is Bitcoin will be a function of a person’s location.

Where Can You Buy Bitcoin (BTC)?

Bitcoin is, in many regards, almost synonymous with cryptocurrency, which means that you can buy Bitcoin on virtually every crypto exchange — both for fiat money and other cryptocurrencies. Some of the main markets where BTC trading is available are:

BinanceCoinbase ProOKExKrakenHuobi GlobalBitfinex

If you are new to crypto, use CoinMarketCap’s own easy guide to buying Bitcoin.

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Buy from one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges with a selection of over 190+ cryptocurrencies and 3 USD pairings.

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EUR, GBP, USD, AUD, CAD, PHP, SGD, CHF, HKD, JPY & 30+ more

Buy Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrencies with credit card or debit card on this digital cryptocurrency exchange.

US residents: Restricted in the following states – NY, CT, NM, WA, HI, AL, VT, FL, AK, NV.

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Bank transfer,Cash,Cryptocurrency,PayPal,Credit or Debit Card,Payoneer

DZD, XCD, ARS, AMD, AWG, AUD, AZN, BSD, BHD, BDT & 140+ more

Connect with bitcoin buyers and sellers through this peer-to-peer marketplace that accepts cash, credit and more than 300 other payment methods.

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Cryptocurrencies are a highly volatile investment product. Your capital is at risk.Spot trade all of the major cryptos on this full-featured exchange and margin trading platform.

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Disclaimer: Highly volatile investment product. Your capital is at risk.Use your USD, EUR or RUB to buy and sell cryptocurrency at competitive exchange rates and with high maximums for verified accounts.

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A cryptocurrency exchange where you can buy BTC, ETH, BCH & XRP through bank transfer, credit card and more.

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Bank transfer,Cryptocurrency

USD, AUD, SGD, IDR

Buy, sell and trade BTC, LTC, ETH, XRP, BCH, USDT, OMG, MKR & 5+ more on this Singapore-based exchange.

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GBP, USD, AUD, EUR, INR, BRL, KHR, CAD,CNY, NZD & 15+ more

Huobi is a digital currency exchange that allows its users to trade more than 190 cryptocurrency pairs.

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USD, EUR, CAD, GBP, JPY, AED

Canadian-founded Bitcoin and cryptocurrency exchange available in 193 countries.

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Bank transfer,Cryptocurrency,SWIFT,Credit or Debit Card,SEPA

AUD, EUR, JPY, USD, SGD, PHP, HKD

Disclaimer: Highly volatile investment product. Your capital is at risk.Liquid is a unified, globally-sourced trading platform that bridges the worlds of fiat and crypto.

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Cryptocurrency

KRW

A global platform where users can make KRW and cryptocurrency deposits to purchase up to 15 popular cryptocurrencies.

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Bank transfer,Cryptocurrency,Credit or Debit Card,SEPA,Faster Payments (FPS)

USD, EUR, GBP

A global cryptocurrency exchange that facilitates crypto to fiat transactions, where you can use EUR or USD to buy bitcoin and popular altcoins.

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Bank transfer,Cryptocurrency,Debit card,PayPal,Wire transfer

USD, EUR, GBP

Formerly known as GDAX, Coinbase Pro is a US-based exchange which offers fiat currency payment options, including wire transfer, ACH bank transfer and SEPA.

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Cryptocurrency

A decentralised cryptocurrency exchange where you can trade over 250 ERC20 tokens.

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Cryptocurrency

USD, EUR, GBP, HKD, SGD, AUD, CHF, MXN

Finder exclusive: New users get $90 worth of Gate.IO points and an airdrop of $5 in GateTokens if trade volume exceeds $100 in their first week. T&Cs apply.

A feature-rich exchange with over 700 tokens including derivatives, yield farming and lending products.

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Credit card,Cryptocurrency,Debit card,Banxa

Quickly swap between more than 40 cryptocurrency assets or use your credit card to instantly buy bitcoin.

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CoinBene Cryptocurrency Exchange

Cryptocurrency

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Hotbit Cryptocurrency Exchange

Cryptocurrency,Epay

USD

A multi-currency exchange with 150+ pairings that can be accessed through desktop as well as a mobile app.

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Bitcoin? Apa Manfaat Dan Kegunaannya? Ketahui Informasi Selengkapnya!

Beberapa waktu yang lalu, dunia digital ramai dengan munculnya bitcoin (BTC) sebagai alat transaksi atau mata uang digital. 

Kami akan jelaskan secara rinci apa itu bitcoin, bagaimana penggunaannya, bagaimana mendapatkannya, dan seperti apa penggunaannya di Indonesia.

Penjelasan Bitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC) adalah mata uang virtual yang dikembangkan pada tahun 2009. Ditemukan oleh Satoshi Nakamoto (nama samaran). Mata uang ini seperti layaknya Dolar, Pound Sterling, Rupiah, ataupun mata uang lainnya, akan tetapi hanya ada di dunia digital.

Konsepnya mungkin terdengar seperti e-Gold, walaupun sebenarnya jauh berbeda.

Pengembang BTC beranggapan bahwa mata uang yang baik tidak dikontrol oleh pemerintah atau bank sentral. Menurutnya, krisis finansial beberapa waktu yang lalu menegaskan bahwa pemerintah selalu lalai dalam menjaga kestabilan ekonomi.

Mengutip dari Kompas.com:

“Bitcoin mulai populer sejak 2014 lalu, mata uang digital ini cukup fluktuatif. Hal ini membuatnya menjadi tren serta pilihan baru bagi transaksi di dunia internet. Bisa dianalogikan dengan “tambang emas” (atau logam mineral berharga lainnya).“

Para penambang adalah mereka yang mendedikasikan sumber daya komputer mereka untuk memecahkan persoalan matematis, melalui perhitungan yang “berat”. Mata uang digital ini memiliki sistem yang jauh berbeda dari uang konvensional.

Pemerintah dipercaya selalu dikuasai oleh para koruptor dan hanya bekerja demi keuntungan pribadi, sehingga keputusan-keputusan finansial selalu berpihak kepada konglomerat belaka.

[Baca Juga: Apakah Aman Transaksi Keuangan melalui Aplikasi Pembayaran Online?]

Konsep ini menarik bagi banyak orang terutama bagi para peselancar dunia maya dan para geek (orang non–mainstream) di dunia IT.

Mereka mulai menginvestasikan aset mereka dalam bentuk BTC. Sementara itu, perekonomian dunia semakin labil. Terbukti dengan adanya krisis perbankan Amerika dan Eropa.

BTC dipercayai akan menjadi mata uang dan komoditas universal sehingga harga akan terus melambung tinggi.

Konsep penggunaannya dianggap sangat mengutamakan privasi. Dalam proses transaksi, pengguna bisa menggunakan akun yang sifatnya anonim atau tanpa mencantumkan data diri sedikit pun. Menarik, bukan?

Sebagai Mata Uang, Siapa Yang Menerbitkan Bitcoin?

BTC baru diciptakan dengan proses yang disebut “mining”. Para miner menggunakan komputer canggih untuk menguraikan matematika kompleks dalam menemukan block baru BTC. Sebagai hadiahnya, penemu akan dihadiahi sejumlah BTC.

Setiap ditemukan 1 block, pada awalnya akan mendapat hadiah 50 BTC. Kemudian 25 BTC per block dan selanjutnya akan terus berkurang seiring dengan bertambahnya sirkulasi.

Sistem telah memastikan bahwa jumlah maksimal yang beredar di dunia adalah 21 juta BTC sehingga tidak akan terjadi inflasi.

Bagaimana Cara Mendapatkannya?

Anda akan mendapatkannya dengan cara membeli atau mining (menambang). Cara mining ini adalah cara untuk mendapatkan salah satu mata uang kripto ini secara gratis. Namun, untuk mendapatkannya gratis tidaklah mudah.

Hal ini dikarenakan, Anda harus memahami serangkaian proses yang panjang. Dimulai dari penentuan hardware yang digunakan, kemampuan IT, dan tentunya harus bersabar.

[Baca Juga: Dibalik Alasan Mengapa Hacker Ransomware WannaCry Meminta Bitcoin, Mana yang Lebih Mahal: Bitcoin atau Emas?]

Beberapa sumber mengatakan bahwa ini dianggap sebagai mata uang termahal. Saat ini, harga satu koinnya mencapai Rp28 juta. Untuk membelinya dapat dilakukan di exchanger seperti:

Bitcoin.co.id untuk Indonesia

Mtgox untuk US dan Jepang

Btcchina.com untuk Cina.

Bagaimana tertarikah Anda untuk mencoba menggunakan dan menambang salah satu mata uang kripto ini?

Baca artikel ini sampai selesai karena di akhir artikel kami akan menginformasikan beberapa situs yang bisa digunakan.

Apa Saja Fitur Yang Ada Pada Bitcoin?

Setidaknya terdapat 7 fitur yang perlu Anda ketahui. Simak penjelasan berikut ini.

#1 Transfer Instant Secara Peer to Peer

Peer to peer artinya berjalan tanpa memiliki server pusat.

Server penyimpanannya bersifat desentralisasi dan terdistribusi. Server dibagi ke setiap pengguna yang terhubung ke dalam jaringan.

#2 Transfer Ke mana Saja

Tidak seperti emas, BTC bisa dikirimkan ke mana saja dalam hitungan detik, kapan pun dan dari mana pun yang Anda mau. Pengiriman uang dengan BTC bisa terjadi hanya dengan modal sebuah smartphone dan koneksi internet.

Anda bisa melakukan transfer ke seluruh dunia, asalkan terkoneksi dengan internet. BTC akan disimpan ke dalam Bitcoin Wallet. Wallet ini harus ter-install di kedua belah pihak, bisa dengan PC/laptop, tablet ataupun smartphone.

[Baca Juga: Investasi Bitcoin di Indonesia menurut Bank Indonesia]

Setelah meng-install wallet, Anda akan mendapatkan Bitcoin Address. Untuk transfer sangat mudah.

Buka aplikasi wallet, masukan Address dari lawan transaksi dan jumlah yang ingin ditransfer, kemudian kirim.

#3 Biaya Transfer Sangat Kecil

Biaya pengiriman pun bisa dihilangkan, bahkan sampai gratis. Namun, untuk mempercepat transaksi, biasanya dompet BTC Anda akan memotong biaya sekitar Rp500 – Rp3.000. Tidak peduli berapa jumlah uang yang Anda kirimkan.

#4 Transaksi Bersifat Irreversible

Transaksinya bersifat irreversible. Artinya, sekali ditransfer tidak bisa dibatalkan.

BTC diberikan ke tangan orang lain, transaksi tidak dapat dibatalkan, kecuali orang itu bersedia mengirimkannya kembali.

#5 Transaksi Bersifat Pseudonymous

Semua transaksi yang pernah dilakukan, bahkan saldo BTC yang dimiliki seseorang bisa kita lihat. Namun, kita tidak tahu siapa pemilik alamat BTC tersebut, bila si pemilik tidak memberitahukannya.

Setiap pengguna BTC sebenarnya bisa memilih apakah namanya ingin dimunculkan atau tidak. Namun, meskipun si pengguna ingin merahasiakan identitasnya, semua transaksinya tetap tercatat dan dapat dipantau oleh publik.

#6 Tidak Dikontrol oleh Lembaga atau Pemerintah Apapun

BTC yang menggunakan database Blockchain tidak dikontrol oleh suatu pihak, melainkan sangat terbuka untuk umum. Hal ini akan sangat mustahil bagi seseorang untuk memalsukan transaksi di Blockchain.

Seluruh transaksi tercatat secara langsung, transparan, dan tersebar ke jutaan server. Mereka yang ingin mengubah atau memalsukan data transaksi BTC, harus meretas jutaan server tersebut di saat yang bersamaan.

#7 Jumlahnya Terbatas

Jumlah BTC hanya ada 21 juta keping di seluruh dunia.

Sistem penciptaan yang terus berkurang setiap 4 tahun sekali ini menyerupai sistem ekonomi, yaitu berdasarkan deflasi. Dengan makin terbatasnya suplai, harga salah satu mata uang kripto ini akan cenderung naik.

Download E-book Investasi Emas untuk Pemula

Situs Yang Dapat Digunakan Menambang Bitcoin

Berikut ini beberapa situs yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk mendapatkan atau menambang.

#1 FreeBitco.in

Situs ini memberikan lumayan banyak kepada para pemburunya, yaitu sekitar 0,00000678 – 0,75674653 bitcoin per BTC dalam 60 menit sekali.

Selain itu, situs ini memberikan fitur alarm, jika limit 60 menit sudah terlewati, maka para penambang bisa kembali lagi untuk melakukan penambangan.

#2 ClaimBTC.com

Pada situs tambang BTC gratis ini, penambang bisa mendapatkan 62 – 160 Satoshi setiap 10 – 20 menit sekali.

Perkiraan BTC yang didapat tergantung dari naik turunnya pasar.

#3 ePay.info

Situs ini bisa dikatakan sebagai gembongnya faucet BTC, Doge, dan Lite. Dalam situs, banyak sekali terdapat situs partner yang menyediakan jasa berburu faucet. Situs ini sangat direkomendasikan sekali bagi kalian yang suka berburu BTC gratisan tanpa perlu menunggu limit waktu.

Jika Anda ingin fokus mencari Dogecoin atau Litecoin, lebih disarankan untuk mengunjungi situs berikut ini:

Moon Dogecoin (Klaim Dogecoin setiap 5 menit sekali)

Moon Litecoin (Klaim Litecoin setiap 5 menit sekali)

#4 Moonbit.co.in

Satoshi yang Anda dapatkan sangat bervariasi. Dengan jangka waktu 15 menit sekali, maka alarm akan berbunyi.

Namun, semakin lama Anda membiarkan durasi waktu berjalan maju, maka kesempatan mendapatkan Satoshi yang banyak akan semakin besar.

#5 Bitcoinker.com

Situs ini langsung bisa diintegrasikan dengan wallet vip.bitcoin.co.id. BTC yang Anda dapatkan bisa langsung terkirim ke wallet utama. Di dalam situs ini, Anda bisa mendapatkan 100 hingga 500 Satoshi per 15 menit sekali.

Bijak Menanggapi Keberadaan Mata Uang Kripto

Dewasa ini, teknologi terus berkembang. Semuanya dituntut pada popularitas layanan digital. Bukan hanya itu saja, muncul juga mata uang virtual. Manusia di era digital perlu bijaksana dalam menanggapi dan merespon keberadaan mata uang ini.

Untuk lebih jelasnya, Finansialku sudah merangkum mengenai definisi lengkap mengenai salah satu mata uang kripto satu ini. Anda bisa mengambil beberapa tips langsung dari video berikut ini:

Bahagiakah Anda setelah mengetahui apa itu bitcoin, manfaat dan kegunaannya, serta cara mendapatkannya? Silakan coba dan implementasikan jika Anda tertarik menggunakannya.

Jangan lupa bagikan artikel ini kepada teman atau orang terdekat agar pengetahuan yang Anda miliki bermanfaat

Sumber Referensi:

Redaksi. 24 Agustus 2017. Apa Itu Bitcoin? Blog.bitcoin.co.id – https://goo.gl/49ekV6

Redaksi. 13 Agustus 2017. Apa Itu Bitcoin, Tebusan yang Diminta “Hacker” WannaCry? Tekno.kompas.com – https://goo.gl/QaCm2J

1S. 6 Agustus 2017. Begini Cara Mining BitCoin Gratis Yang Mudah. Jalantikus.com – https://goo.gl/sCA3yZ

Redaksi. 16 Juli 2016. 16 Situs Ringan Untuk Menambang Bitcoin Gratis- Mantap Untuk Nuyul. Babangflash.com – https://goo.gl/bTsQKc

Redaksi. 16 Mei 2016. Penjelasan Lengkap Menambang Bitcoin (Bitcoin Mining). Edukasibitcoin.com – https://goo.gl/wwAHqH

Sumber Gambar:

01 – https://goo.gl/bUzm7T

02 – https://goo.gl/4QTXCE

Download Ebook Perencanaan Keuangan untuk Usia 30 an

20+ Olympiastadion München Dach Pictures

20+ Olympiastadion München Dach Pictures. Alles was sie brauchen, ist ein wenig mut, denn seil und karabiner bekommen sie von uns. 120 aufregende minuten sind sie unterwegs und wir versprechen ihnen, dass jede minute unvergesslich sein wird.

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Ferner schwärmte er, dass am eröffnungstag „das dach im hellen sonnenschein wie fischschuppen glitzerte“. Hierzu wurden zwei jeweils 70 meter hohe und sechs etwas kleinere masten errichtet, die die wegen der großen fläche notwendigen luftstützen tragen. See full list on de.wikipedia.org

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Download Olympische Spiele 2021 Sportarten Background

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Download Michelle Rodriguez Family Photos Gif

Download Michelle Rodriguez Family Photos Gif. Michelle rodriguez has been enjoying her family life along with her partner ryan and two kids, ryan jr. Her breakout role was as a troubled boxer in the independent film girlfight (2000), whi.

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Her breakout role as a troubled boxer in the independent film girlfight (2000) was met with critical acclaim, and earned her. Although they wed in 2019, they were engaged since 2016 and were dating even from before their engagement. Her mother carmen milady rodriguez is a dominican and her father rafael rodriguez, who served in the us army, was a puerto rican.

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Browse 17,036 michelle rodriguez stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. See full list on marrieddivorce.com Michelle rodriguez has been enjoying her family life along with her partner ryan and two kids, ryan jr. San antonio ‒ dominican republic ‒ new jersey the girl, who was born in a large family of puerto rican rafael rodriguez and dominican woman carmen milady pared in the summer of 1978, was named mayte michelle.